New Hampshire Glossary: Frost Heave

No, one of Robert Frost’s relatives is not getting ready to “toss their cookies.”

Instead “frost heaves” are unnatural speed bumps that force us to slow down, or at best risk an auto realignment, at worst a bent wheel.  Frost heaves are a demonstration of man against Mother Nature–and she always wins.

Frost heaves are changes in the earth that result in ground distress such as bumps, potholes, dents, ruptures, cracks and creases.  Usually frost heaves occur in the northern states, but they have been found even as far south as Arizona have produced these features of ground change. Extreme temperature changes (freezing cold being one end of this spectrum) result in expansion and contraction of the ground, often producing these severe pavement ridges, and other damage. In other parts of the world where these ground changes are circular, they are called “frost boils.”

Frost-heaved ground not only affects roads, but also stone faced earth dams, pipeline construction, and even decks and garage/house sheet rock, if they have been built on a concrete slabs that “float” on the soil, rather than being built on frost footings.  Although the existence of frost heaves was first noted in the 1600s, scientific studies of frost heaves did not begin until the twentieth century (1900s).

In 2004 Sports Illustrated writer and Cornwall VT resident, Alexander Wolff, helped bring a pro basketball team to Vermont.  They were aptly named the Frost Heaves.  Their motto: “We’re gonna be the bump in their road.”

Janice

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Portsmouth New Hampshire Soldier, Executive Clerk, Poet: Samuel Adams Wiggin (1832-1899)

DETAIL OF CUPOLA – South Meeting House, Meeting House Hill, facing Marcy Street, Portsmouth, Rockingham Co., NH; HABS, Library of Congress.

Samuel Adams Wiggin, son of Samuel P. & Eliza (Wendell) Wiggin was born at Portsmouth, N.H., May 27, 1832. His 4th great grandfather, Capt. Thomas Wiggin, being one of the first settlers of Dover, NH, and sometimes considered  the first “Governor” or “Deputy Governor” of the area known now as New Hampshire.

Samuel’s mother, Eliza Wendell, was reportedly related (a distant cousin) to Oliver Wendell Holmes. Samuel attended school in Portsmouth NH, and probably also attending a private school or academy. He died on 15 July 1899 at his home, Fernwood, in Washington D.C. following a fall down a flight of stairs. He is buried in Glenwood Cemetery. [see end for his obituary] Continue reading

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John Stark Day 2007

Today, April 23, 2007 is New Hampshire’s official John Stark Day.

I have probably written more blog articles about John Stark and his family, than on any other topic.  Questions that often bring people to my blog include those seeking information about his quotation, “Live Free or Die,” where he is buried, what he looked like, and who were his descendants. A link to a list of all the articles on this blog about him are here.

Janice

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Caddy / Caddie

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The Ferocious Black Snake of New England

I came upon a curious post, from 1831–a report of a ferocious reptile that existed in New England at that time. The Exeter News Letter of 1831 states that this reptile, “which is said to attain a larger size than any other in New-England. They have not infrequently been known to measure between six and seven feet in length; and may be found in abundance in the pastures of New-Hampshire in the months of April and May, when they emerge from their dens, and court the rays of the noon-day sun.

They may then be killed with but little trouble, being somewhat torpid, and sluggish in their motions.  They afterwards become more active and shy; and if seen in the summer months become instantly alarmed, and glide away with the velocity of a race-horse.  They are generally considered harmless; and it is ascertained that their bite is not venomous; instances have been known, however, of their having attacked individuals without provocation, and they have then proved themselves a fearless enemy.”

Reportedly, a man [Mr. N. from Massachusetts] traveling from Lynn MA to Lynnfield MA…  “Pursuing the shortest route, his path for several miles lay through the sterile pastures, hills and woods… He was walking leisurely along, when his attention was attracted to the rustling among the bushes near him, and two monstrous black snakes, which he stated to have been seven or eight feet in length, made their appearance, rushing towards him, thrusting out their forked tongues, while their eye-balls seemed glowing with defiance and ire. Having no means of defence, and being aware that “the better part of valor is discretion,” Mr. N. turned and fled from his enemies as fast as his legs would carry him. His pursuers, however, soon came up with him, and one of them clinging to his boot, arrested his father progress. The snake twined itself around his left leg, with its head reaching above his knee–and seemed evidently attempting to gain his body, for the purpose of compressing him to death. In this critical situation, Mr. N. fortunately retained his self-possession, and drew a penknife from his pocket, with which he severed the body of his loathsome antagonist. Its companion escaped..”

I was completely confounded by this article.  The only snake which seems to match this description, even remotely, is the Northern black racer.   Some people contend that racers chased or terrorized them. (I picture frightened tourists running through the New Hampshire woods with these snakes close behind them).

A racer’s actual speed is about 6.5 kilometers per hour (4 mph), or about the rate of a person’s brisk walk.  So, it is technically possible for this snake to pursue someone, but is it probable?

Feel free to share your stories! Has a snake ever chased you? 😀  😀

J

*Additional Reading*

Animal Diversity Web: columber constrictor

-New Hampshire’s “Lakawaka”: Terror of the Isles of Shoals-

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