Jack McQuesten

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Whooper Award

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New Hampshire’s Hellish Locations

Yes, despite New Hampshire’s well-earned reputation as a place of beauty, it has at least two locations with devilish names.

The first, HELL GATE, is an old logging camp in Coos County, near Dead River. (By the way, “Dead” River obtained its name because at one point the river is nearly flat, or “dead”, not because anyone in particular died there). This old camp is located within 27,000 acres of woodland in the Northern Forest region of New Hampshire, near Erroll New Hampshire and the Maine state line, in an area known as “the Grant.”  This land was given to Dartmouth College by the State of New Hampshire in 1807.  Hell Gate Cabin is available to rent form the Dartmouth Outing Club.  Want to learn more about Hell Gate logging camp? The Northern Forest Heritage Park, has a photograph collection of the early loggers of this camp.

HELL HOLLOW, is a location in the south central section of the town of Plainfield, in Sullivan County, New Hampshire. I highly doubt that this charming, small town has any occult or evil associated with it.  More likely the early inhabitants, many of whom came from Plainfield, Connecticut, brought with them the name of Hell Hollow that already existed in their former residence. [The Connecticut folks are well known for naming places after the Prince of Darkness].  Perhaps doing this made them feel more at home.  Or perhaps odd names tickled the fancy of the early residents.  After all, they also have a Blow-Me-Down Brook.

Janice

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New Hampshire Glossary: Intervale

Intervale” is a word unique to New England.

It is used to describe low-lying meadow land, usually along a river, and particularly alluvial land (or land made by deposits from the running water) that is more fertile, at least at first.  It comes from the more common word “vale,” which is a valley coursed by a stream.

These meadows by the rivers were soil basins, that when first found had a surface of alluvial and vegetable deposits. Many times these low lands are overflowed by the rivers in the spring and the fall, or whenever the waters rise to their greatest height.  They are usually level plains.

No doubt they were once covered with water, which, by the deepening of the channel, has gradually passed away.  Logs, leaves, nuts and other vegetation are often found buried under the surface at various depths, sometimes as low as twenty feet.  The time of deposit, geologically considered, was recent, chronologically estimated it was exceedingly remote.  The soil thus formed is free from stone, easy of cultivation and for a time very productive. The native peoples used these lands exclusively for planting crops.  After girdling the trees and piling the brushwood, the ground was carefully burned over in autumn to prepare the land for planting the following spring.

The word “intervale,” was one that was “mapped” by Dr. Hans Kurath, linguistic professor at Ohio State University, and later Brown University, to create the “Linguistic Atlas of New England.”  His study showed that although the word was common in the 1940s, by the 1960s it was less known.

This would actually make sense.  By the 1960s the intervale land along New Hampshire’s larger rivers was no longer the rich, alluvial land that the first settlers found.

The following are some early examples showing that the word “intervale” was used in New Hampshire and nearby locations during colonial times.

An extract from a journal kept by Walter Bryant, who ran the line between Maine and New Hampshire in 1741. [from “Fryeburg Maine: an historical sketch, by John Stuart Barrows, Fryeburg: Pequawket Press, 1938,
– page 7: “I also saw the Pigwaket Plain or Intervale Land, as also Pigwaket River which runs from the North West to the South East and cuts aforesaid Intervale in two Triangles…”

– page 40: Records of the Proprietors of Fryeburg Maine to Dr. Joseph Frye
Dec. 1763: To Planning and drawing the writings Necessary for drawing for the House & Intervale Lots of the first division in said Fryeburg, 1 pound.”

In 1770, the people of Rumney New Hampshire address their grievances to New Hampshire’s General Court, “Fourthly, the intervale is not equally divided.”

The natural and civil history of Vermont by Samuel Williams, Burlington VT, printed by S. Mills, 1809, page 39, Chapter III, Subtitle is “Rivers and Lakes–The Situation, Channels, Intervales, Courses, Depths and Effects of the Rivers.

A 1831 newspaper public notice, mentions a property to be sold at public auction in Hancock, Hillsborough Co. NH as “Jonathan Temple Intervale.”

Intervales, according to Tickner’s White Mountains (1884), are “the level green meadows which adorn these valleys.” ]

In New Hampshire there is a village called Intervale, contained within the township of Bartlett.  Bartlett includes the villages of Glen, Lower Bartlett and Intervale, in the White Mountains region.

Janice

*Additional Reading*

The Intervale Foundation

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New Hampshire Missing Places: Ben Franklin Profile Rock

A fascinating gentleman named Jim Moore has a passion for rock formations with human-like appearances (similar to the Old Man of the Mountains). He  recently “stumbled upon” my blog, and sent me a scan of an old postcard showing a Ben Franklin profile that exists, or used to exist at Doublehead Mountain, in Jackson, New Hampshire.

Jim Moore sent me this postcard of Ben Franklin Profile, Doublehead, Mt. Jackson in 2014.

UPDATE: On August 7, 2016, I received the following email.
Dear Janice: I recently read this interesting article of yours (I realize it is an older post), however it does not appear anyone has since posted a solution to the mystery of the Ben Franklin Profile Rock. After visiting the George Washington profile boulder, it seems odd that location of the Franklin profile was confused with Washington by the local historian.The Washington boulder is a solitary boulder in a wooded location and the old Franklin profile photo shows a larger profile in open ledge area. Additionally, the large banner tree in the background of the old photo points to an windy summit location. With all this in mind, and the vague ‘Doublehead Mtn’ caption on the old photo, I set out to find the Franklin profile. Ben Frankiln Profile watermarked

The Franklin profile is actually on the face of the west facing ledge near the summit of South Doublehead in Jackson. To see the profile, you have to scoot down to the left of the ledge and look to up and over to your right. I have attached a photo of the Franklin profile as it appears in August 2016 (for your use only without permission). Again, thank you for the interesting NH history blogs. Kind Regards,
Robert Deutsch

Port Jefferson Station, NY
waratah@optonline.net
[those wishing to use his photograph, shown directly above, without the watermark should contact him at this email address for permission]

Washington Boulder, Tin Mine Road, Jackson NH, photograph courtesy of the Jackson Historical Society.

Washington Boulder, Tin Mine Road, Jackson NH, photograph courtesy of the Jackson Historical Society.

First off, KUDOS and many thanks to Robert Deutsch who solved this mystery of the two stone profiles. Prior to Robert Deutsch’s email with updated Franklin Boulder photograph, (In September of 2014), I sent an email with the postcard of the Franklin Profile to the Jackson Historical Society, asking them about it. A very nice man, Warren Schomaker, from the Historical Society, replied and sent along a couple of recent photographs of the profile (below).  He stated that nowadays the profile is called the “Washington Boulder.” [Editor’s Note: Yes the photographs below ARE of the Washington Boulder, a completely different rock than the Franklin Boulder above].

The Washington Boulder is located on Tin Mine Road, shortly after Middle Mountain Trail, on the left.  It is located close to the road, and is easily seen when driving by, as the boulder is on ground level (not on a ledge like the Old Man profile was).

I was still not convinced that the first profile (in the postcard) was the same (and rightly so as it turned out) as the Washington Boulder.  The noses and chins look very different, and would still look different if taken from a different angle.

Washington Boulder, Jackson NH, NOT to be confused with the Franklin Profile in the same town, different location. Photo courtesy Jackson Historical Society.

Washington Boulder, Jackson NH, NOT to be confused with the Franklin Profile in the same town, different location. Photo courtesy Jackson Historical Society.

Jim Moore also send me the following excerpt from the book, “Images of America, Around Jackson, NH, by Richard S. Johnson:Many natural rock formations resemble famous people, as in this photograph of Jackson’s own Washington Boulder, or Profile. The boulder resides in Thorn Mountain park on the road to the old Tyrol Ski Area. The park and rock were popular tourists attractions in the early 1900s. It is rumored local
photographer A.E. Phinney discovered a Ben Franklin Profile rock, but no additional information on the location on this “find” is available
.” [see below for more on A.E. Phinney]

In 1914 I wondered if that Ben Franklin was missing in New Hampshire, and asked any reader has information about, or has seen, the “Franklin” rock, please contact me either by email or by leaving a comment.

As for this second profile, aka the “Washington Boulder”….  Do you think it looks like George Washington?  Or perhaps it looks more like former NH Governor John Lynch?

hitchcock-silhouette

Alfred Hitchcock Silhouette

Janice

*Additional Reading*

Jim Moore’s Page (of fascinating Rock Formations)

Minnesota Museum of the Mississippi-Stone Faces Gazetteer

Addendum: Jim thinks that the “Washington” rock looks like Alfred Hitchcock.  You be the judge.


For those of you wondering about the A.E. Phinney who “discovered” and apparently first photographed the Ben Franklin Profile, I am providing some details.Doublehead and Tin Mountains Jackson NH

A.E. Phinney was a photographer who ran a studio [possibly called Buena Vista Studio] in Jackson, New Hampshire from around 1920 to 1942. He was born Amos Emery Phinney on 30 July 1883 in Boston, Massachusetts, son of Percy P. & Jemima R. (Proctor) Phinney. He died 10 Jun 1959  at Glendale, Maricopa, AZ.

At the age of 16 he was living with his maternal grandmother, listed as her “ward” in Bolton MA.  On 22 September 1911 in Waltham MA, Amos E. Phinney married Florence Edna Mears, daughter of John S. & Alice (Chapman) Mears. On 27 March 1913 their son Ellsworth E. Phinney was born in Waltham, MA. [Ellsworth Phinney died in Florida 11 Feb 1976].

Amos E. Phinney was a photographer at least as early as 1917 when he completed his WWI Draft Registration card, being single at that time. The 1920 and 1930 censuses show Amos, his wife Florence and son Ellsworth together, in 1920 living in Jackson NH. In 1930 he and his family are living in Bolton MA, his occupation artist, owning a gift shop. During this time he still ran his business in Jackson, for his WWII registration of 1942 shows a residence at 17 Cushing St. Waltham, but mailing address and business in Jackson NH. By 1940 “Emery A. Phinney” and wife were living at 399 Newton Street Waltham MA, the owner of an Art Shop.

From about 1917 through 1940 Amos E. Phinney took a number of photographs in the Jackson, New Hampshire area. Some of the subjects of his photography include: Wildcat Valley and Carter Notch; Mt. Washington from Jackson NH, Wentworth Hall in Jackson NH; and of course the photograph of the Ben Franklin profile.

The Wildcat Inn & Tavern, in Jackson NH, posts a history stating that their current building used to be the “Mr. Finney’s photographer studio.” This was probably the location of A.E. Phinney’s photography studios. The same spot was later the site of the iconic Caroll Reed Shop.

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